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Application

Stainless steel strip for multi-layer steel (MLS) cylinder head gaskets

Spring layers in AISI 301 full hard plus intermediate and shim layers.

Typical thicknesses 0.10–0.30 mmTypical widths 100–1250 mmFinishes 2R/BA • 2HAlso on spools

Multi-layer cylinder head gaskets

Multi-layer steel (MLS) cylinder head gaskets consist of several stacked stainless steel layers with embossed beads that seal the combustion chamber, oil and coolant passages. The outer layers act as springs and must keep the seal tight despite thermal expansion and engine vibration.

The sealing force of the beads depends on the thickness and mechanical properties of the layer: a change in hardness or thickness changes the load on the gasket. 3S supplies work-hardened AISI 301 full hard for the spring layers, as well as AISI 304, 430 and 441 for intermediate and shim layers, with tight tolerances to EN or ASTM and 100% dimensional control. Typical thicknesses from 0.10 to 0.30 mm, in widths up to 1250 mm, as coils or slit strip for stamping lines. The clean 2R/BA surface is a good base for subsequent coatings.

Where it is used

  • Petrol and diesel engines
  • Commercial vehicle and agricultural engines
  • Hybrid powertrains
  • Manifold and turbocharger gaskets

Recommended grades

Supply

ParameterRangeNotes
Typical gradesAISI 301 full hard for the spring layers; AISI 304, 430 and 441 for intermediate and shim layersOther grades on request
ThicknessAnnealed 0.05 – 0.70 mm
Work-hardened 0.05 – 2.50 mm
Typical for this application: 0.10 – 0.30 mm
Width3 – 1250 mmTypical: 100 – 1250 mm
FinishesAnnealed 2R / BA • Work‑hardened 2HCalibrated mechanical properties
FormatsStrip • Narrow strips • Spools • Reels • SheetsNo minimum order
SpoolsFrom 15 kg to 1500 kgID 50–400 mm • traverse or parallel winding

Tolerances according to EN ISO 9445 or customer specification. EN 10204 3.1 certificate.

Frequently asked questions

Request a quote
What material is needed for the embossed layers?
The spring layers normally use work-hardened AISI 301 full hard, with high strength and properties that stay consistent from batch to batch; the exact class depends on the gasket design. Send us the specification and we will check availability.
Can you also supply the intermediate layers?
Yes: for intermediate and shim layers we supply AISI 304, 430 or 441 in the required thickness and width, as coils or slit strip.